It’s no secret that homeowners dread the summer heat, but you can beat the heat and keep cool with a properly working air conditioner. However, most people don’t think about their air conditioner until it’s too late. An air conditioner maintenance checklist helps you take care of minor problems before they become big ones that leave you sweating.
Having a routine air conditioner maintenance checklist is important to ensure your unit operates efficiently. Regularly inspecting and maintaining your system can help lower your energy bills and extend your unit’s life. You’ll also be more comfortable during those hot months. More importantly, a well-maintained unit creates a healthier living environment for you and your family.
You might be thinking, an air conditioner maintenance checklist, why? Well, your air conditioner, especially if it is a central unit, is a significant investment, and protecting it simply makes good financial sense. While some tasks should only be left to qualified HVAC technicians, you would be surprised by what you can actually do yourself. So whether you’re a seasoned homeowner or a first-time buyer, this article is for you.
There are several AC maintenance tasks that homeowners can tackle themselves. Regularly performing these simple checks will keep your system in tip-top shape and may help prevent costly AC repairs. Best of all, many of them take less than an hour, if that, and only require simple tools.
This cannot be overstated. It is the easiest, most important, and inexpensive maintenance task you can perform. Aim to replace your air filter every 1-3 months, particularly during peak cooling season. This will help with your indoor air quality.
A dirty air filter restricts airflow, forcing your AC unit to work harder. This results in increased energy consumption and wear and tear on your system. Conversely, a clean air filter allows your system to “breathe” efficiently.
| Type of Air Filter | Replacement Frequency |
|---|---|
| Fiberglass Filters | Every 30 days |
| Pleated Filters | Every 60-90 Days |
| Electrostatic or Washable Filters | Every 3 months (or per manufacturer instructions for washing) |
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) Filters | Every 6 months to a Year (consult manufacturer guidelines) |
Consult your air conditioner’s manufacturer’s guidelines for recommendations specific to your model. They typically include details about the type of air filter required and its suggested replacement schedule.
Over time, dirt, debris, and grass clippings can accumulate on your outdoor unit’s condenser coils. These coils play a crucial role in releasing the heat from your home’s air. If they are coated, your unit’s efficiency will plummet.
To clean your condenser coils you’ll need a garden hose, a wrench or screwdriver, a soft-bristled brush, and optionally, a fin comb (for straightening bent fins). Start by turning off the power to your AC unit at the breaker box. Next, remove the access panel to the condenser unit. Grab your garden hose and gently spray down the fins to dislodge dirt and debris.
Many people overlook their thermostat’s settings, but an air conditioner maintenance checklist should include ensuring that the thermostat is functioning correctly and set at the proper temperature. Make sure you are checking your thermostat settings on a regular basis.
You can program your thermostat for energy savings by setting it to a slightly higher temperature when you’re away or asleep. For every degree Fahrenheit you raise your thermostat setting, you can potentially save up to 1% on your cooling costs. Don’t forget to regularly check and replace the batteries in your thermostat, if applicable.
The copper pipes that run between the indoor and outdoor units are refrigerant lines, responsible for carrying the refrigerant that absorbs and releases heat, facilitating the cooling process.
Look for signs of damage such as cracks, dents, or kinks in the lines. These can cause refrigerant leaks, leading to reduced cooling capacity and potentially harming the environment. If you suspect a leak or see any frost on these lines, it’s crucial to contact a qualified HVAC technician immediately to repair them. Refrigerant leaks should only be handled by trained professionals.
While many homeowners feel empowered to tackle basic air conditioner maintenance tasks themselves, some tasks are best left to the professionals. HVAC technicians possess specialized training, equipment, and experience. They can address a range of AC-related problems and ensure your system is functioning at its best.
Similar to how you wouldn’t wait for your car to completely stop working before taking it in for a tune-up, it is vital that you have an air conditioner maintenance checkup at least once a year, preferably in the Spring. This will also help prevent ice buildup on your evaporator coil in your air handler.
During a routine tune-up, a technician will go through an air conditioner maintenance checklist to thoroughly inspect your unit. For example, the technician may check refrigerant levels, calibrate your thermostat, clean and inspect electrical connections and components and test for leaks, among other things. Having this performed regularly keeps your warranty valid.
Leaky ductwork is like having holes in your pockets – valuable cooled air escapes, reducing system efficiency. While sealing ducts is a DIY task, professionals utilize specialized tools and mastic sealant for optimal results.
Inspecting ductwork requires a trained eye to spot gaps, cracks, or loose connections in your ductwork. Damaged or leaky ducts need to be sealed properly or replaced entirely, depending on the extent of the issue. This may involve cutting access points, using mastic sealant or metallic tape for repairs or installing new ductwork.
Additionally, they can measure airflow to identify blockages. Any problem areas contribute to reduced efficiency and airflow. This ensures that cooled air reaches your living spaces efficiently, improving overall comfort levels and minimizing energy waste. It is usually not something the average homeowner would tackle on their own and involves significant costs.
An air conditioner maintenance checklist is essential for homeowners. Keeping up with your HVAC maintenance can seem daunting, but a proactive approach will pay dividends for years. A little care can help prevent those sweltering summer days turning into unbearable ones. Remember, maintaining your system regularly will ensure cool comfort while protecting one of the most significant investments in your home.
2901 N Main Ave
Newton, NC 28658
Mon - Sun Open 24 Hours
No Overtime Charges
Call to Schedule Service
(828) 838-0973
